Thursday, June 25, 2009

Assignment 1-3


The article that I used for this assignment was “Fenway Park and the Golden Age of the Baseball Park”. The main idea behind the article was giving in detail how baseball parks were built, what they looked for in a location, and numerous other things. Some of the baseball parks talked about were Fenway Park, Wrigley Field and Comiskey Park in Chicago and Tiger Stadium. In this summary I intend to describe the audience of this article, summarize it, describe the organization of the article, and the main point that I took away from this article.
I feel that this article was intended for the specialized audience. In my opinion, someone would pick up this article only if they had a fascination about not only baseball, but the history of the baseball parks. I have learned that there is more history in the ball parks themselves, than history of the baseball team. Another reason I feel that the author is aiming at the specialized audience is because of his intent to portray baseball as the national pastime. Finally I believe this is geared towards a specialized audience because there is a lot of information given on the history of these parks. Those who didn’t have any interest in baseball wouldn’t take the time to read this article. Knowing that this is a specialized article helps us get into the authors main points of his article.
The main idea of this article included how sites were chosen to build baseball venues. There are four main factors to think about when building a new stadium: accessibility, neighborhood, room for expansion, building material, and availability (Bluthardt, 1987). Accessibility was what most fans were looking for. The ease of transportation by means of street cars, subway lines, or taxis were what fans were looking for in accessibility (Bluthardt, 1987). Fenway Park was thought to be very accessible. The article also notes about that accessibility for motorcycles, bicycles, and baby carriages was also important (Bluthardt , 1987).
The next items that a builder looked for when building a stadium were a good neighborhood and room for expansion. Fenway Park was located in a quiet area with few neighbors (Bluthardt, 1987,). The only bad thing about its location was that it could not expand beyond its original site because it was built on a irregular shaped plot (Bluthardt, 1987). It was very important to have a friendly neighborhood because it was inviting tofans. The material that these builders used was another important factor.
Concrete and steel were the main choice when building a new stadium (Bluthardt, 1987). It was extremely important because other stadiums had problems with catching on fire. In 1894, ten wooden baseball parks caught on fire and burned (Bluthardt, 1987). Fenway was constructed with wood, but its main grandstands were concrete and steel and the pavilion areas were also made from steel (Bluthardt, 1987). These building materials impacted how the interior of the field was laid out and how it was decorated.
Fenway Park had the classic image of a park with the advertisements plastered all over the stadium (Bluthardt, 1987). This was a trend that most parks during these time periods all followed. Fans believed that these advertisements helped the appearance of the ball park. Along with the interior filled with billboards, seating became a bigger issue. Before the 1909-1915 era, ten thousand was a good crowd (Bluthardt, 1987). Fenway Park doubled these numbers and the perception of larger changed crowds. Fenway Park allowed more people to watch the game and drew record number spectators, especially women and set an example for other ball parks.
In my opinion, this article was very well written and organized. It seemed to flow from topic to topic smoothly with very little repetition. The main ideas were highlighted clearly and presented in a very professional manner. I feel the text was very easy to read. The author used normal everyday language, and I didn’t have to refer to a dictionary to look up any words. I feel that this author gave great detail on how Fenway Park became what it is today.
There were many key ideas that I was able to take away from this article. The most important piece of information that I came away with is how old Fenway Park really is. I have been a baseball fan for many years, but I didn’t realize that this park has been around for so long. The author gave great detail about every part of the stadium from the scoreboard to the seating to the pavilion areas to the concrete structures in the outfield. I feel that no detail was left out. Another thing that I took from this article was how stadiums were constructed in the past. I would have never of thought that they were mainly built of concrete and wood until the 1900’s. To have ten stadiums burn down in one year is a lot, I think. Overall, this was a very informative article and it gave me a greater respect for the history of baseball stadiums.





References
Bluthardt, R.F. (1987). “Fenway Park and the Golden Age of the Baseball Park, 1909-1915. Journal of Popular Culture, 21 (1) 43-52
Image from trsullivan.mlblogs.com/Fenway-Park-Photograph... Retrieved June 25, 2009.

Sunday, June 21, 2009

assignment 5-1




The meaning of high school sports are about to change. The whole idea of going to high school, playing sports, and having fun with friends is about to change drastically because of one individual. His name is Bryce Harper and he is from Las Vegas, Nevada. Tom Verducci calls him “Baseball’s LeBron” (2009, p62). Harper is a 16 year old sophomore that is dropping out of high school. He plans to drop out, get a GED, and enter a junior college so that he can enter the Major League Baseball draft in 2010 (Verducci, 2009). Sounds crazy right, not to him or his parents.
"People question your parenting and what you're doing. Honestly, we don't think it's that big a deal," Ron Harper said. "He's not leaving school to go work in a fast food restaurant. Bryce is a good kid. He's smart and he's going to get his education." (Verducci, 2009 p67). This was a quote from his father when they decided to pull Bryce from high school. I understand that this kid must be something special. If the kid gets to be the first pick in the draft he will be set for life. He can return to school when his time is up with baseball. All of this I’m ok with. The problem that I could see arising is other parents trying this with their kids and then end up scaring their kids for life. Their kids might not have the potential that Bryce Harper has. These individuals will miss out on their high school memories, friends, and life experiences.
If this kid is as good as they say he is, he will do just fine in the Major Leagues. There are just a few concerns that I have. First, what if he gets hurt? I guess that if he gets hurt after he signs his contract he will be alright. Another thing that concerns me with this decision is his maturity and how will he get along with the other players. If he gets drafted he will be 17 or 18. He won’t be (legally) allowed to get into bars with the other players. His social interaction with other team members concerns me. The final thing that I wonder about is how he will handle the transition from high school player to a major leaguer over night. He will be playing with men not boys.
I really hope all goes well for the very talented Bryce Harper. I hope that this decision doesn’t scar him for the rest of his life. I also hope that other parents don’t try and duplicate this. I think that he will miss out on a lot of experiences that his fellow classmates are experiencing. On the other hand, if I was in his shoes, I would most likely do exactly what he is doing because he chasing something that he loves.


Verducci, Tom. “Baseball’s LeBron.” Sports Illustrated 8, June 2009: 62-67

Sunday, June 14, 2009

Assignment 4-1


When I was younger, comic books were the coolest thing since sliced bread. They were colorful, great pictures, and very entertaining to me when I was younger. As I grew up, I grew out of the fad but I never lost interest in the meaning behind the comic book. Comic books depicted heroes like Superman, Batman, Spiderman, and many more. It was interesting to look back and see just how many different ways that Batman could save Gotham City. I believe that this was my first introduction to what is called a hero.
Comic books were a longer version of a comic strip in the back of the newspaper. They portrayed a story in a very animated and visual way. The first comic book appeared in the United States around 1934 (History of Comic Books, 2008). The term "comic book" arose because the first comic books reprinted humor comic strips (History of Comic Books, 2008). Superman, in my opinion, was the original superhero. I feel that other characters were created after him, but they didn’t have the impact that Superman had. Certain comic book heroes became so popular that they made movies after them. Movies that come to my mind that were based off of comic books were Spiderman, Batman, and X-Men. All of these movies were the ideas originated in comic books. These movies all did very well in the box office.
The comic book was originator of the hero in my opinion. Everyone is told growing up to follow in their parents footsteps. Not me. For Halloween I was always Batman or Spiderman. I wanted to grow up fighting crime and wrapping people up in webs. This is why I feel that comic books are the best place to look if one is looking for a hero.


References
History of Comic Books, (2008) Retrieved June 14, 2009 from http://www.geocities.com/soho/5537/hist.htm
Picture Retrieved June 14,2009 from http://www.htzfm.com/

Saturday, June 6, 2009

Assignment 3-1


Memorial Tournament at Muirfield Village Country Club
The Memorial Tournament at Muirfield Village Country Club is back in town and what a grand event it is. The Memorial Tournament has grown into one of golf’s premier events, often called the fifth major (Muifield Village Golf Club, 2009). People come from all over to enjoy the likes of Jack Nicklaus, Tiger Woods, Ernie Els, and numerous other professional golfers. According to Muifield, the tournament is called the Memorial Tournament because the course was officially dedicated on Memorial Day in 1974. The one problem the tournament faces every year is Mother Nature; it seems to always rain during the memorial tournament. There is an old wives tale that the course is haunted by Chief Leatherlips (The Stories of Shateyoranyah, Wyandot Chief Leatherlips, 2009). As the story goes, he is the one responsible for bringing the rain back year after year.
Legend has it that Muirfield Village Country Club is built on top of an Indian burial site. Chief Leatherlips was the leader of the Wyandot Indian tribe that was once established in the Dublin area (The Stories of Shateyoranyah, Wyandot Chief Leatherlips, 2009). People believe that Chief Leatherlips put a curse on the Memorial Tournament; and the pay back is rain. It is said that the traffic and noise disrupts Leatherlips and his tribe. Over the past 24 years of the tournament, 14 of the tournaments have been accompanied by rain (Leatherlips and the Memorial Tournament, 2009). This rain has impacted over one third of the rounds played during the tournament (Associated Press, 1997). One year they moved the tournament back to August to try and beat the rain, but they were unsuccessful, it still rained (Leatherlips and the Memorial Tournament, 2009). Is this really a curse or is this our welcome mat to Ohio.
The Chief Leatherlips haunting the Memorial Tournament just doesn’t add up to me. First off, 14/24 is 58%. If it was a curse it would rain 100% of the time. Second, doesn’t it usually rain quite frequently in Ohio’s spring season? Welcome to Ohio, again. In the end the Memorial Tournament is a good attraction for the city of Dublin. It gives us all a reason to get outside, although, I would bring an umbrella.

References
Associated Press (1997). The Curse of Leatherlips. The Stories of Shateyoranyah, Wyandot Chief Leatherlips. Retreived June 5, 2009 from http://www.dublinohiohistoricalsociety.org/LEATHERLIPS.pdf.
Leatherlips and the Memorial Tournament. (2009). Retrieved June 6, 2009 from http://columbusoh.about.com/cs/famouspeople/a/leatherlips.htm
Nicklaus Design (2009). Murfield Village Golf Club. Retreieved June 5, 2009 from http://www.nicklaus.com/design/muirfieldvillage/
The Stories of Shateyoranyah, Wyandot Chief Leatherlips. Retreived June 5, 2009 from http://www.dublinohiohistoricalsociety.org/LEATHERLIPS.pdf.

Sunday, May 31, 2009

Assignment 2-1: Weekly Analysis



Finally the city of Cleveland has something to be proud of. LeBron James has turned all eyes in his direction as he hopes to bring a championship to the city of Cleveland. He has propelled the Cleveland Cavaliers to the best record in the NBA and also home court advantage in the playoffs. LeBron is trying to help all of us Cleveland fans forget The Drive, The Fumble, and The Shot. The hope of the Cavalier’s fans rides on the shoulders of him. To better understand LeBron, it is important to understand where he came from.

LeBron James grew up in Akron, Ohio. Akron is roughly two hours away from Columbus, depending on where you are trying to get to. He played his high school basketball for Akron St. Vincent St. Mary’s. During his high school days, he had ESPN televising his games, picture on the cover of Sports Illustrated, and the city of Akron in the palm of his hands. LeBron finished his high school career winning three state championships and winning Mr. Basketball for Ohio three times. After high school, LeBron entered the NBA Draft. Luckily, the Cavs got the first pick, and the selected LeBron James in the 2003 draft.


James has been in the NBA for five seasons now, all with the Cavaliers. He has numerous endorsement deals but his most lucrative is Nike. James signed a $90 million contract with Nike out of high school before ever playing an NBA game. He has his own clothing line and shoes. It seems like everything this kid touches turns to gold. It seems pretty hard LeBron to do anything wrong. Hopefully, he can lead Cleveland to a NBA championship and also stay out of trouble. The worst thing that could happen to him is he does harm to his name.

Wednesday, May 27, 2009

Assignment 2-2: Icon Analysis














The three contemporary icons that I chose were: Hulk Hogan, Michael Jordan, and Bugs Bunny. The first icon that came to mind when I was thinking was Hulk Hogan. Hulk Hogan was the face of wrestling in the late 80’s throughout the early 2000’s. He was a fan’s favorite and always enjoyable to watch. Michael Jordan was the next to come to mind. Jordan played for the Chicago Bulls and Washington Wizards. Jordan is thought of as the greatest basketball player of all time. Jordan was also successful in his partnership with Nike. Together they launched the Jordan Brand and its one of the hottest selling shoes today. Bugs Bunny was my favorite fictional cartoon characters of all time. He played on the Looney Tunes and is the corporate mascot for Warner Brothers. Hulk Hogan, Michael Jordan, and Bugs Bunny are definitely contemporary icons.

The reasons that I picked Hulk Hogan, Michael Jordan, and Bugs Bunny were simple. In my opinion, all three of these individuals were the greatest in their profession. Hulk Hogan dominated the wrestling industry for numerous years. I am not into wrestling at all, but back in the day when Hulk Hogan was around I watched it. I feel that he was a great performer and a super athlete. Michael Jordan was on a different planet. He is arguably the greatest basketball player of all time. For my self as a sports fan, Jordan made watching basketball enjoyable. Also, his partnership with Nike is top of the line. I remember always having to have the new Jordan’s when they came out. In today’s economy, I don’t regularly buy new shoes like I used to, but it interesting to see what they keep coming out with. I chose Bugs Bunny because I love cartoons. I recently read in a magazine that since December 2007, Cartoon Network has had a 10-15% increase in viewers. Most of these were male viewers. I thought this was an interesting fact which backs up my point of Bugs Bunny being an icon. Cartoons are not just for kids. Most likely the main reason that I chose these three icons were because they were the best of the best in my opinion.

Out of the three icons that I chose, I would like to be most like Michael Jordan. I think that it would be awesome to have my own pair of shoes. The money aspect all three of these individuals wouldn’t hurt either. One always strives to be the best something and Hulk Hogan, Michael Jordan, and Bugs Bunny were defiantly the best at what they did. I look up to all of them and one day hope to be a household name like they are.




















Saturday, May 23, 2009

Assignment 1-4


When someone talks about motorcycles what is the first brand of motorcycles that most people think of? Most people would say Harley- Davidson. This is the top of the line motorcycle that most people dream of owning. Some would argue that Harley-Davidson is a name that is recognized all over the world. It is believed that this name is so recognizable because it is seen as an American legend. Harley-Davidson originated in 1903 in Milwaukee, WI (Harley-Davidson, 2009). Bill Harley and Arthur Walter Davidson were the developers of the first line of motorcycles that Harley-Davidson came out with (Harley-Davidson, 2009). These motorcycles were essentially a bicycle powered by a single-cylinder motor that drove the back wheel with a leather belt. This original motor would propel the bike about as fast as brisk walking pace (How Stuff Works, 2008). As time went on, new motor designs were made and three different styles of bikes were created which launched Harley-Davidson into what it is today.
Harley-Davidson has been in business for 106 years and continues to get stronger. They recently came out with their 105th anniversary bike which has become an instant classic. The most recognizable symbol of Harley-Davidson is their shield logo. In an article about popular tattoos, Dandenong artist Barry Gannon, of Waycool Tattoo, agreed Harley-Davidson logos were a fairly regular request (Herald Sun, 2009). On a list of the top 20 trademarked tattoos, the top three were Harley-Davidson, Nike, and AFL club logos (Herald Sun, 2009). Harley-Davidson most likely topped this list because bikers and tattoos go hand in hand with each other.
This economy that we are in will likely shape the future for Harley-Davidson. Currently there are four plants that manufacture these motorcycles: two in Wisconsin, one in Pennsylvania, and one in Missouri. On May 14, 2009, Harley-Davidson announced that its plant in Pennsylvania, which is its largest production site, might have to relocate to cut costs (Los Angeles Times, 2009). This plant employs more than 2,400 employees (Los Angeles Times, 2009). This plant is under a watchful eye and more details will arise in the months to come. It will be interesting to see how Harley-Davidson will rebound from the hard times faced in this economic time.
Business Breifing/Motorcycles; Harley may move jobs to cut costs. (2009, May 14). Los Angeles Times, Part B, Page 4
Logos spread thickly in wacky ink requests Hey mate, tatts really just an ad. (2009, May 23). Herald Sun (Austrailia), first edition
How Stuff Works, 2008 Retrieved May 23, 2009 from http://auto.howstuffworks.com/harley-davidson-history1.htm
Harley-Davidson, 2009 Retrieved May 23, 2009 from http://www.harleydavidson.com/wcm/Content/Pages/home.jsp?locale=en_US

Assignment 1-2 What is Popular Culture



Ray Browne (2005) defines popular culture as the system of attitudes, behavior patterns, beliefs, customs, and tastes that define the people of any society. Popular culture goes on day to day and changes dynamically from moment to moment. As I pursue a career in the sports industry, I feel it is important for me to understand the role that popular culture plays on the industry.What are the demographics of the fan base? What type of music should be played during intermission? What color should the foam finger be? All of these questions are impacted by what is popular at that particular moment.

Gatorade is an example of a pop culture within the sports industry. Gatorade was discovered in 1965 at the University of Florida (Gatorade.com 2009). Scientist came up with a formula to help athletes from Florida replenish lost energy. Currently, Gatorade can be found on more than 70 Division I colleges as the official drink on the sideline (Gatorade, 2009). The most notable sports figure that was endorsed by Gatorade has to be Michael Jordan. Gatorade came up with a commercial “Be Like Mike” that was very popular in the early 90’s. Today, athletes like Tiger Woods, Derek Jeter, Peyton Manning, Mia Hamm, and Matt Kenseth are sponsored by Gatorade (Gatorade, 2009). With Gatorade being present in the sports industry, the opportunities seem to be endless for this sport drink icon.



http://taylorshocks.files.wordpress.com/2009/02/gatorade.jpg
Browne, R. (Ed.). (2005). Profiles of popular culture: A reader. Wisconsin: The University of Wisconsin Press.
Gatorade. 2009 Retrieved May 22, 2009 from http://www.gatorade.com/history/